Acne Treatments - Are They Effective?

Acne, and related acne treatments, are not fully understood, but we do know some of the biology behind it.  The main culprit is the excess production of an oily substance called sebum whose function is to keep skin and hair lubricated and supple.  During adolescence, the body often produces excess amounts of sebum.  The sebum combines with naturally occurring dead skin cells to block hair follicles which prevents the sebum from escaping.  Note: Many of the acne treatments are focused on clearing these blocked pores and eliminating excess oil.

The resulting block up of oil beneath the surface of the skin provides an ideal environment for bacteria.  The bacteria multiply and the skin area becomes red and inflamed resulting in what is commonly called a pimple.

The excess production of sebum is caused by the male hormone, testosterone.  Testosterone is present in both males and females, but during puberty, the body changes the way it reacts to the presence of testosterone.  It is this abnormal reaction, characteristically appearing during adolescence, that causes the skin (especially on the face and upper torso) to become excessively oily.  By the early 20s, the body usually normalizes its reaction to testosterone and acne clears up.

Acne seems to be partly hereditary, but we don't know exactly why some people are affected by it and others are not.  Some of the factors which seem to aggravate acne conditions include stress, diet, skin irritation, certain medications, and hormonal activities such as menstrual cycles.  Some of the most effective acne treatments and cures follow a holistic approach, healing from both outside and inside the body.  To the extent that stress exacerbates this common skin condition, relaxation techniques combined with acne medications, have produced outstanding results.   

Some of the medications and medicines that are associated with acne include anabolic steroids used for bodybuilding, lithium, barbiturates, halogens, and androgens.  This is why a more natural, and less harsh, approach to acne treatment is recommended by most dermatologists.  Two of the most recommended acne treatments are the Proactiv® Solution, which uses a scientifically developed combination of cleansers, toners and repairing lotions, and ZENMED® Derma Cleanse® System, a natural based acne treatment program. 

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