Cystic Acne and Your Medical Doctor

Acne is not fully comprehended, but we have figured out a bit of the biology uderlying it. The principal culprit is the excess output of an oily substance called sebum whose purpose is to keep skin and hair lubricated and soft. During adolescence, the body often creates excess quantities of sebum. The sebum blends with naturally occurring dead skin cells to block hair follicles which prevents the sebum from breaking loose.

The resulting barricade of oil under the surface of the skin provides an complete environment for bacteria. The bacteria breed and the skin area becomes red and inflamed making what is usually called a pimple.  In severe cases, this can lead to cystic acne. 

The excess output of sebum is caused by the male hormone testosterone. Testosterone is witnessed in both men and women, but during early teen years, the body changes how it responds to the presence of testosterone. It is this abnormal reaction, characteristically appearing during the teen years, that induces the skin (especially on the face and upper trunk) to become excessively oily. By the early 20s, the body usually adapts to testosterone and acne disappears.

Acne can be partially attributed to heredity, but we don't figure exactly why some people are affected by it and others are not. a portion of the components which seem to exacerbate acne conditions include stress, diet, skin irritation, certain medicines, and hormonal activities such as menstrual cycles.

Eating links seem to be mostly related to skim milk derivitives. Most folks associate food like chocolate and fast food with pimples, but there is no statistical grounds to believe that this type of food induces or aggravates acne.

Because of the numerous products available for taking care of acne, it can be difficult to decide how to differentiate them.

One of the most popular ingredients in acne treatments is benzoyl peroxide. It is found in gels and ointments and works by combating the bacteria which causes pimples. Benzoyl peroxide has been proven to be safe and effective in combating lesions. It can be used after acne has cleared up to keep the skin free from acne causing bacteria. The only side effect associated with this ingredient is dry skin, and this can be avoided by decreasing the frequency that it is applied on the skin.